IV Karma &
Reincarnation -
The Reciprocal Laws Of Development
Related References
- Implications & Applications - Taking
The Law Into Your Own Hands
(HPB, Articles, "Our Cycle & the Next")
Theosophy prevailing in the struggle, its all-embracing philosophy
strikes deep root into the minds and hearts of men, if its doctrines
of Reincarnation and Karma, in other words, of Hope and Responsibility,
find a home in the lives of the new generations, then, indeed,
will dawn the day of joy and gladness for all who now suffer
and are outcast. For real Theosophy IS ALTRUISM, and we cannot
repeat it too often. It is brotherly love, mutual help, unswerving
devotion to Truth. If once men do but realize that in these alone
can true happiness be found, and never in wealth, possessions,
or any selfish gratification, then the dark clouds will roll
away, and a new humanity will be born upon earth. Then, the GOLDEN
AGE will be there, indeed. But if not, then the storm will burst,
and our boasted western civilization and enlightenment will sink
in such a sea of horror that its parallel History has never yet
recorded.
(HPB, Secret Doctrine, Vol. 1, P. 634)
The ONE LIFE is closely related to the one law which governs
the World of Being -- KARMA. Exoterically, this is simply and
literally "action," or rather an "effect-producing
cause." Esoterically it is quite a different thing in its
far-fetching moral effects. It is the unerring LAW OF RETRIBUTION.
To say to those ignorant of the real significance, characteristics
and awful importance of this eternal immutable law, that no theological
definition of a personal deity can give an idea of this impersonal,
yet ever present and active Principle, is to speak in vain. Nor
can it be called Providence. For Providence, with the Theists
(the Christian Protestants, at any rate), rejoices in a personal
male gender, while with the Roman Catholics it is a female potency,
"Divine Providence tempers His blessings to secure their
better effects," Wogan tells us. Indeed "He" tempers
them, which Karma -- a sexless principle -- does not.
(Wm. Q. Judge, Articles, "Men Karmic Agents")
A statement of the law of Karma of course makes not only men
karmic agents but also every other being in the Cosmos, inasmuch
as they are all under the law of action and reaction, and, with
the same law, go to make Cosmos what it is. Taken as a unit in
the general mass of men, each man is a Karmic agent in the above
sense, just as each horse and dog, or the rain and the sun are.
So in our daily actions, even the smallest, whether we are conscious
or not of the effect, we are such agents. A single word of ours
may have an influence for a lifetime upon another. It may cause
once more the fire of passion to blaze up, or bring about a great
change for good. We may be the means of another's being late
for an appointment and thus save him from calamity or the reverse,
and so on infinitely. But all this is very different from the
technical sense I have referred to, and which might be taken
to be the sense of the title of the article thus specially removed
from the general class.
The special sense is in this: a "Karmic Agent" is
one who concentrates more rapidly than is usual the lines of
influence that bring about events sometimes in a strange and
subtle way. Of these there are two classes; the first, those
among the mass who, from the lives they have led in the past,
arrive in this one gifted--or cursed with the power unknown to
themselves. The second, those who by training have the power,
or rather have become concentrators of the forces, and know it
to be the case. Of these are the Adepts, both great and small.
(Wm. Q. Judge, Articles, "Karma")
The first great result of Karmic action is the incarnation
in physical life. The birth-seeking entity consisting of desires
and tendencies, presses forward towards incarnation. It is governed
in the selection of its scene of manifestation by the law of
economy. Whatever is the ruling tendency, that is to say, whatever
group of affinities is strongest, those affinities will lead
it to the point of manifestation at which there is the least
opposition. It incarnates in those surroundings most in harmony
with its Karmic tendencies and all the effects of actions contained
in the Karma so manifesting will be experienced by the individual.
This governs the station of life, the sex, the conditions of
the irresponsible years of childhood, the constitution with the
various diseases inherent in it, and in fact all those determining
forces of physical existence which are ordinarily classed under
the terms, "heredity," and "national characteristics."
It is really the law of economy which is the truth underlying
these terms and which explains them. Take for instance a nation
with certain special characteristics. These are the plane of
expansion for any entity whose greatest number of affinities
are in harmon with those characteristics. The incoming entity
following the law of least resistance becomes incarnated in that
nation, and all Karmic effects following such characteristics
will accrue to the individual. This will explain what is the
meaning of such expressions as the "Karma of nations,"
and what is true of the nation will also apply to family and
caste.
(HPB, Secret Doctrine, Vol. I, Pgs. 639 & 643-644)
Yes; "our destiny is written in the stars!" Only,
the closer the union between the mortal reflection MAN and his
celestial PROTOTYPE, the less dangerous the external conditions
and subsequent reincarnations -- which neither Buddhas nor Christs
can escape. This is not superstition, least of all is it Fatalism.
The latter implies a blind course of some still blinder power,
and man is a free agent during his stay on earth. He cannot escape
his ruling Destiny, but he has the choice of two paths that lead
him in that direction, and he can reach the goal of misery --
if such is decreed to him, either in the snowy white robes of
the Martyr, or in the soiled garments of a volunteer in the iniquitous
course; for, there are external and internal conditions which
affect the determination of our will upon our actions, and it
is in our power to follow either of the two. Those who believe
in Karma have to believe in destiny, which, from birth to death,
every man is weaving thread by thread around himself, as a spider
does his cobweb; and this destiny is guided either by the heavenly
voice of the invisible prototype outside of us, or by our more
intimate astral, or inner man, who is but too often the evil
genius of the embodied entity called man. Both these lead on
the outward man, but one of them must prevail; and from the very
beginning of the invisible affray the stern and implacable law
of compensation steps in and takes its course, faithfully following
the fluctuations. When the last strand is woven, and man is seemingly
enwrapped in the net-work of his own doing, then he finds himself
completely under the empire of this self-made destiny. It then
either fixes him like the inert shell against the immovable rock,
or carries him away like a feather in a whirlwind raised by his
own actions, and this is -- KARMA.
Nor would the ways of Karma be inscrutable were men to work in
union and harmony, instead of disunion and strife. For our ignorance
of those ways -- which one portion of mankind calls the ways
of Providence, dark and intricate; while another sees in them
the action of blind Fatalism; and a third, simple chance, with
neither gods nor devils to guide them -- would surely disappear,
if we would but attribute all these to their correct cause. With
right knowledge, or at any rate with a confident conviction that
our neighbours will no more work to hurt us than we would think
of harming them, the two-thirds of the World's evil would vanish
into thin air. Were no man to hurt his brother, Karma-Nemesis
would have neither cause to work for, nor weapons to act through.
It is the constant presence in our midst of every element of
strife and opposition, and the division of races, nations, tribes,
societies and individuals into Cains and Abels, wolves and lambs,
that is the chief cause of the "ways of Providence."
We cut these numerous windings in our destinies daily with our
own hands, while we imagine that we are pursuing a track on the
royal high road of respectability and duty, and then complain
of those ways being so intricate and so dark. We stand bewildered
before the mystery of our own making, and the riddles of life
that we will not solve, and then accuse the great Sphinx of devouring
us. But verily there is not an accident in our lives, not a misshapen
day, or a misfortune, that could not be traced back to our own
doings in this or in another life.
(Reincarnation)
(Wm. Q. Judge, Ocean Of Theosophy, Ch. 10.)
........... while heredity has something to do with the difference
in character as to force and morale, swaying the soul and mind
a little and furnishing also the appropriate place for receiving
reward and punishment, it is not the cause for the essential
nature shown by every one.
But all these differences, such as those shown by babes from
birth, by adults as character comes forth more and more, and
by nations in their history, are due to long
experience gained during many lives on earth, are the outcome
of the soul's own evolution. A survey of one short human life
gives no ground for the production of his inner nature. It is
needful that each soul should have all possible experience, and
one life cannot give this even under the best conditions. It
would be folly for the Almighty to put us here for such a short
time, only to remove us just when we had begun to see the object
of life and the possibilities in it. The mere selfish desire
of a person to escape the trials and discipline of life is not
enough to set nature's laws aside, so the soul must be reborn
until it has ceased to set in motion the cause of rebirth, after
having developed character up to its possible limit as indicated
by all the varieties of human nature, when every experience has
been passed through, and not until all of truth that can be known
has been acquired. The vast disparity among men in respect to
capacity compels us, if we wish to ascribe justice to Nature
or to God, to admit reincarnation and to trace the origin of
the disparity back to the past lives of the Ego.
(HPB, The Key To Theosophy, Section 8, "On Reincarnation
or Rebirth")
Memory is simply an innate power in thinking beings, and even
in animals, of reproducing past impressions by an association
of ideas principally suggested by objective things or by some
action on our external sensory organs. Memory is a faculty depending
entirely on the more or less healthy and normal functioning of
our physical brain; and remembrance and recollection are the
attributes and handmaidens of that memory. But reminiscence is
an entirely different thing. "Reminiscence" is defined
by the modern psychologist as something intermediate between
remembrance and recollection, or "a conscious process of
recalling past occurrences, but without that full and varied
reference to particular things which characterises recollection."
Locke, speaking of recollection and remembrance, says: "When
an idea again recurs without the operation of the like object
on the external sensory, it is remembrance; if it be sought after
by the mind, and with pain and endeavour found and brought again
into view, it is recollection." But even Locke leaves reminiscence
without any clear definition, because it is no faculty or attribute
of our physical memory, but an intuitional perception apart from
and outside our physical brain; a perception which, covering
as it does (being called into action by the ever-present knowledge
of our spiritual Ego) all those visions in man which are regarded
as abnormal -- from the pictures suggested by genius to the ravings
of fever and even madness -- are classed by science as having
no existence outside of our fancy. Occultism and Theosophy, however,
regard reminiscence in an entirely different light. For us, while
memory is physical and evanescent and depends on the physiological
conditions of the brain -- a fundamental proposition with all
teachers of mnemonics, who have the researches of modern scientific
psychologists to back them -- we call reminiscence the memory
of the soul. And it is this memory which gives the assurance
to almost every human being, whether he understands it or not,
of his having lived before and having to live again. Indeed,
as Wordsworth has it:
"Our birth is but a sleep and a forgetting,
The soul that rises with us, our life's star,
Hath elsewhere had its setting,
And cometh from afar."
(Wm. Q. Judge, Articles, "Practical Theosophy")
The ethics of life propounded by Jesus are not different from
those found in theosophy, but the latter holds in its doctrines
a compelling power which is absent from Christianity and from
those systems which require a man to be good for virtue's sake
alone. It is not easy to practice virtue for the simple reason
that we ought to do so, since the desire for reward is inherent
in humanity, and is a reflection of the evolutionary law which
draws the universe ever upward to higher points of development.
A man reads the command of Jesus to turn the other cheek to the
smiter, to resist not evil, to forgive without stint, and to
take no thought for the morrow, and then - pauses. His next thought
is that such a canon is wholly utopian, and would if followed
subvert society. In this he is sustained by eminent authority
as well as by example, for a great Bishop has declared that no
state can exist under such a system.
Theosophic doctrine, however, on either the selfish or spiritual
line of life, convinces that the moral law must be obeyed. If
we regard only the selfish side, we find when people are convinced
that evil done in this life will be met with sure punishment
in another reincarnation, they hesitate to continue the old careless
life when they lived for themselves alone.
(HPB, The Key To Theosophy, p.227)
. . . the need for re-births. . ., the final goal cannot be
reached in any way but through life experiences, and because
the bulk of these consist in pain and suffering. It is only through
the latter that we can learn. Joys and pleasures teach us nothing;
they are evanescent, and can only bring in the long run satiety.
Bibliography
(HPB, The Key to Theosophy, Section VIII, :On Re-Incarnation
or Rebirth")
(HPB, Articles, "Our Cycle & the Next")
(Wm. Q. Judge, The Ocean Of Theosophy, Ch's VIII, IX &
X)
(Wm.Q.Judge, Articles, "Karma")
(Wm. Q. Judge, Articles, "Men Karmic Agents")
(Wm. Q. Judge, Articles, "Practical Theosophy")
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