Meditation
Dear Member of Blavatsky Net,
Meditation is a subject of great interest to people today.
Comments on the subject in the original Theosophical literature
can be obscure for people to find. Jim and Sally Colbert have
compiled a lengthy list of such quotes from the founders of
Theosophy and their compilation forms the content of this
month's newsletter. The compilation contains much helpful
information. (Thanks Jim and Sally.)
______
THEOSOPHY AND THE PRACTICE OF MEDITATION
THERE are some that feel the subject of meditation is not given
prominent consideration in theosophical writings. Others have
expressed that meditation is an individual matter and each must find
their own method, and, therefore, a "how to" approach should not be
listed. However, there are now hundreds and probably thousands of
books, pamphlets, and articles, which have come forth in the popular
press. Meditation is recommended for health, stress management,
corporate focus, and spiritual direction. It might be said the hidden
meditation teachings of the East are no longer hidden and are fully
available in the West.
The quotations below are put forward to emphasize that the practice
of meditation has long been a direction found in the theosophical
literature. These quotations are mostly from over a century ago yet
they are very current in terms of the present literature. There are
suggestions of a When to, How to, Where to, and Focus to meditation.
It will be found that some of the suggestions below are very much in
the literature of the day. And, to some extent, there are some
suggestions, which hint of even greater depth. The quotations are
mostly taken from William Q.Judge's Letters That Have Helped Me and
Robert Crosbie's Friendly Philosopher. There are quotations from
Theosophy Magazine and Five Years of Theosophy. In addition, there
is a brief statement from the Dalai Lama.
Two paradoxes may be seen from some of the statements. One is the
implication that a teacher may be needed to assist in meditation
practice yet there does not appear to be a teacher available - at
least, in the theosophical tradition. The second is, there are
hints given of benefits associated with meditation on the "higher
centers." But, there are also warnings given not to meditate on
the higher centers. Both of these might be answered with the
following. There are given significant steps in the beginning
practice of meditation. Once one begins to master some of the
consistent practice and gains a degree of control over the mind,
this may attract and lead to the kind of help needed to pursue
deeper levels. This may apply, as well, to meditation on the higher
centers.
FROM THE LITERATURE
Meditation Defined: "…true meditation consists in the ‘reasoning
from the known to the unknown.' The ‘known' is the phenomenal
world, cognizable by our five senses. And all that we see in this
manifested world are the effects, the causes of which are to be
sought after in the nominal, the unmanifested, the ‘unknown
world:' this is accomplished by meditation, i.e., continued
attention to the subject. Occultism does not depend upon one
method, but employs both the deductive and the inductive. …then
comes the next stage of meditation, which is ‘the inexpressible
yearning of the inner man to go out towards the infinite." 1
"Meditation is the inexpressible yearning of the inner Man to ‘go
out towards the infinite,' which in the olden time was the real
meaning of adoration, but which now has no synonym in the
European languages, because the thing no longer exists in the
west, and its name has been vulgarized to the make-believe shams
known as prayer, glorification, and repentance. Through all stages
of training the equilibrium of the consciousness - the assurance
that all must be right in the Kosmos, and therefore with you a
portion of it - must be retained." 2
Meditation is the bridge, method, or vehicle by means of which
the student consciously and at will passes into a chosen state or
condition, there sees and acts consciously and at will, and at
will consciously returns. Meditation is never from below upwards,
nor from without inwards. It begins and ends with the operation of
the Spiritual Will, of which Meditation is an instrument. 3
What Method Should I Use? In my own case, if the car is delayed,
I am also irritated. But for more serious things, perhaps I have
more patience and calm. Of course, the training of mind - or
religious belief, and certainly in my case, as a Buddhist - is
one method.
Training involves not just one single method but many methods;
it's like building a huge airplane. It takes so many pieces that
all have to fit together to make it work. In the same way the
transformation of our minds - or setting the right kind of
attitude - takes time. 4
When to Meditate: By setting apart a particular time for
meditation a habit is formed, and as the time comes round the
mind will, after a while, become trained, so that meditation at
the particular time will become natural. Hence, as far as
possible, it will be well for you to keep to the same hour. 5
You may, if you will, set apart a certain half-hour, just
before retiring and after arising-as soon as possible after-and
before eating. Concentrate the mind upon the Masters as ideals
and facts-living, active, beneficent Beings, working in and on
the plane of causes. Meditate upon this exclusively, and try
to reach up to Them in thought. If you find the mind has
strayed, bring it back again to the subject of meditation.
The mind will stray more or less, at first, and perhaps for a
long time to come, but do not be discouraged at the apparent
results if unsatisfactory to your mind. 6
How to Meditate- It is true that too often when we begin to
meditate on some elevating thought, dark thoughts come in, and
this is not easy to overcome; but if we remember that the very
essence of our being, the inmost sanctuary of the Soul, is
divine, we can enter into it and shut out the evil. The
tendency of the mind is to wander from subject to subject, and
so we should try to follow the advice of the Bhagavad Gita: "To
whatsoever object the inconstant mind goeth out, he should
subdue it, bringing it back and place it upon the Spirit. There
is no purifier in this world to be compared to spiritual
knowledge, and he who is perfected in devotion findeth
Spiritual knowledge springing up spontaneously in himself in
the progress of time. 7
How to Meditate- Every Chela (and we are all that once we
determine to be) has these same difficulties. Patience and
fortitude! For an easy birth is not always a good one. The
kingdom of heaven is only taken by violence, and not by
weakness of attack. Your constant aspiration persevered in
secret has led you to that point where just these troubles
come to all. Console yourself with the thought that others have
been in the same place and have lived through it by patience
and fortitude . ... Fix your thoughts again on Those Elder
Brothers, work for Them, serve Them, and They will help
through the right appropriate means and no other. To meditate
on the Higher Self is difficult. Seek then, the bridge, the
Masters. "Seek the truth by strong search, by doing service,
and by inquiry, and those who know the Truth will teach it."
Give up doubt, and arise in your place with patience and
fortitude. Let the warrior fight, the gentle yet fierce
Krishna, who, when he finds thee as his disciple and his
friend, will tell thee the truth and lighten up the darkness
with the lamp of spiritual knowledge. 8
How to Meditate- Also I advise you to discontinue concentration
on the vital centers, which again may prove dangerous unless
under the guidance of a teacher. You have learnt, to a certain
degree, the power of concentration, and the greatest help will
now come to you from concentration upon the Higher Self, and
aspiration toward the Higher Self. Also if you will take some
subject or sentence from the Bhagavad Gita, and concentrate
your mind upon that and meditate upon it, you will find much
good result from it, and there is no danger in such
concentration. 9
How to Meditate- In the way of meditation, DON'T GET PASSIVE;
danger lies that way. Be active in all things. The giddiness
will pass away in time; the change with all its disturbances,
mental, and otherwise, has doubtless acted upon the nerve-
currents and circulatory system. The way to overcome
disturbance, of course, is by mental and physical calmness;
this should be maintained. 10
How to Meditate- Meditation as used by us, is what is called
in Sanskrit Dhyana, i.e., want of motion, and one-pointedness.
The main point is to free the mind from the power of the
senses, and to raise a current of thought to the exclusion of
all others. "Realization comes from dwelling on the thing to
be realized." W.Q.J. says, "To meditate on the Higher Self
is difficult; seek then, the Bridge, the Masters. The
patient dwelling of the mind on a single thought results in
the gaining of wisdom, and it is thus that the true Occultist
is developed. Aspiration toward the Higher Self should form
part of the daily meditation; the rising toward the higher
planes of our being, which cannot be found unless they are
sought. Earnest and reverent desire for Master's guidance
and enlightenment will begin the attunement of the nature to
the harmony to which it must one day respond. Concentration
on a single point in the Teaching is a road to the philosophy;
self-examination, a road to knowledge of oneself. To put
oneself in the place of another, to realize his difficulties,
and thus be able to help him, is that faculty-which when
extended makes it possible for the Adept to understand the
nature of the stone or other form of consciousness."
Meditation is a good beneficent practice leading to a great
end. It is also a great destroyer of the personal idea. 11
WHERE AND HOW TO MEDITATE- It is well to pursue some kind of
practice, and pursue it either in a fixed place, or in a
mental place which cannot be seen, or at night. The fact
that what is called Dharana, Dhyana, and Samadhi may be
performed should be known. (See Patanjali's yoga system.)
Dharana is selecting a thing, a spot, or an idea, to fix
the mind on. Dhyana is contemplation of it. Samadhi is
meditating on it. When attempted, they of course are all
one act. Now, then, take what is called the well of the
throat or pit of the throat.
1st. Select it. -- Dharana.
2d. Hold the mind on it. -- Dhyana.
3d. Meditate on it. -- Samadhi.
This gives firmness of mind.
Then select the spot in the head where the Shushumna nerve
goes. Never mind the location; call it the top of the head.
Then pursue the same course. This will give some insight
into spiritual minds. At first it is difficult, but it will
grow easy by practice. If done at all, the same hour of
each day should be selected, as creating a habit, not only
in the body, but also in the mind. Always keep the
direction of Krishna in mind: namely, that it is done
for the whole body corporate of humanity, and not for
one's self. 12
How to Meditate - Let us divide Meditation into two sorts.
First is the meditation practiced at a set time, or an
occasional one, whether by design or from physiological
idiosyncrasy. Second is the meditation of an entire
lifetime, that single thread of intention, intentness, and
desire running through the years stretching between the
cradle and the grave. For the first, in Patanjali's
Aphorisms will be found all needful rules and
particularity. If these are studied and not forgotten,
then practice must give results. How many of those who
reiterate the call for instruction on this head have read
that book, only to turn it down and never again consider
it? Far too many.
The mysterious subtle thread of a life meditation is that
which is practiced every hour by philosopher, mystic, saint,
criminal, artist, artisan, and merchant. It is pursued in
respect to that on which the heart is set; it rarely
languishes; at times the meditating one greedily running
after money, fame, and power looks up briefly and sighs
for a better life during a brief interval, but the passing
flash of a dollar or a sovereign recalls him to his modern
senses, and the old meditation begins again. Since all
theosophists are here in the social whirl I refer to, they
can every one take these words to themselves as they
please. Very certainly, if their life meditation is fixed
low down near the ground, the results flowing to them from
it will be strong, very lasting, and related to the low
level on which they work. Their semi-occasional meditations
will give precisely semi-occasional results in the long
string of recurring births.13
Preparation For Meditation- The Sermon on the Mount,
occult considered, is a mere preparation for Meditation.
So is Bhagavad-Gita; so the Dhammapada; so the "Voice of
the Silence" and "Light on the Path"; so the "Three
Objects" of the Parent theosophical society; so all the
other works and writings of H.P.B. and Mr. Judge. Who
has studied them assimilatively? Who has even begun to
embody them in his own life and conduct even in small
degree, automatically, habitually, instinctively,
intuitively? If not, then he is not ready for Meditation
in any other than a spurious or dangerous sense. What he
needs is "exercise and dispassion" in the sense Patanjali
gives to these terms. 3
Meditation States-
Student: - What would you point out as a principal foe
to the mind's grasping of truth?
Sage. - The principal foe of a secondary nature is what
was once called phantasm; that is, the reappearance of
thoughts and images due to recollection or memory. Memory
is an important power, but mind in itself is not memory.
Mind is restless and wandering in its nature, and must
be controlled. Its wandering disposition is necessary
or stagnation would result. But it can be controlled
and fixed upon an object or idea. Now as we are
constantly looking at and hearing of new things, the
natural restlessness of the mind becomes prominent when
we set about pinning it down. Then memory of many
objects, things, subjects, duties, persons,
circumstances, and affairs brings up before it the
various pictures and thoughts belonging to them. After
these the mind at once tries to go, and we find ourselves
wandering from the point. It must hence follow that the
storing of a multiplicity of useless and surely-recurring
thoughts is an obstacle to the acquirement of truth.
And this obstacle is the very one peculiar to our
present style of life. 14
Meditation States- The Self is one and all-powerful,
but it must happen to the seeker from time to time that
he or she shall feel the strangeness of new conditions;
this is not a cause for fear. If the mind is kept intent
on the Self and not diverted from it, and comes to see
the Self in all things, no matter what, then fear should
pass away in time. I would therefore advise you to study
and meditate over the Bhagavad Gita, which is a book
that has done me more good than all others in the whole
range of books, and is the one that can be studied all
the time. 15
Meditation States- I am not separate from anything. "I
am that which is." That is, I am Brahma, and Brahma is
everything. But being in an illusionary world, I am
surrounded by certain appearances that seem to make me
separate. So I will proceed to mentally state and accept
that I am all these illusions. I am my friends, -- and
then I went to them in general and in particular. I am
my enemies; then I felt them all. I am the poor and the
wicked; I am the ignorant. Those moments of intellectual
gloom are the moments when I am influenced by those
ignorant ones who are myself. All this in my nation. But
there are many nations, and to those I go in mind; I
feel and I am them all, with what they hold of
superstition or of wisdom or evil. All, all is myself.
Unwisely, I was then about to stop, but the whole is
Brahma, so I went to the Devas and Asuras (2): the
elemental world that too is myself. After pursuing this
course awhile I found it easier to return to a
contemplation of all men as myself. It is a good method
and ought to be pursued, for it is a step toward
getting into contemplation of the All. I tried last
night to reach up to Brahma, but darkness is about his
pavilion. 16
Meditation States- Spiritual culture is attained through
concentration. It must be continued daily and every
moment to be of use. The "Elixir of Life" (Five Years of
Theosophy) gives us some of the reasons for this truth.
Meditation has been defined as "the cessation of active,
external thought." Concentration is the entire life-
tendency to a given end. For example, a devoted mother
is one who consults the interests of her children and
all branches of their interests in and before all things;
not one who sits down to think fixedly about one branch
of their interests all the day. Life is the great teacher;
it is the great manifestation of Soul, and Soul manifests
the Supreme. Hence all methods are good, and all are but
parts of the great aim, which is Devotion. "Devotion is
success in actions," says the Bhagavad-Gita. We must use
higher and lower faculties alike, and beyond those of
mind are those of the Spirit, unknown but discoverable.
The psychic powers, as they come, must also be used, for
they reveal laws. But their value must not be
exaggerated, nor must their danger be ignored. They are
more subtle intoxicants than the gross physical energies.
He who relics upon them is like a man who gives way to
pride and triumph because he has reached the first
wayside station on the peaks he has set out to climb.
Like despondency, like doubt, like fear, like vanity,
pride, and self-satisfaction, these powers too are used
by Nature as traps to detain us. Every occurrence, every
object, every energy may be used for or against the great
end: in each Nature strives to contain Spirit, and Spirit
strives to be free. Shall the substance paralyze the
motion, or shall the motion control the substance? The
interrelations of these two are manifestation. The ratio
of activity governs spiritual development; when the great
Force has gained its full momentum, It carries us to the
borders of the Unknown. It is a force intelligent, self-
conscious, and spiritual: Its lower forms, or vehicles,
or correlates may be evoked by us, but Itself comes only
of its own volition. We can only prepare a vehicle for
It, in which, as Behmen says, "the Holy Ghost may ride
in Its own chariot. 17
Meditation States- As regards the practices of
concentration suggested in this letter, they are only
stages in a life-long contemplation; they are means to
an end, means of a certain order among means of other
orders, all necessary, the highest path being that of
constant devotion and entire resignation to the Law.
The above means have a physiological value because the
spots suggested for contemplation are, like others, vital
centers. Excitation of these centers, and of the magnetic
residue of breath always found in them strengthens and
arouses the faculties of the inner man, the magnetic
vehicle of the soul and the link between matter and spirit.
This is a form of words necessary for clearness, because
in reality matter and spirit are one. We may better
imagine an infinite series of force correlation which
extend from pure Spirit to its grossest vehicle, and we
may say that the magnetic inner vehicle, or astral man,
stands at the half-way point of the scale. The secret of
the circulation of the nervous fluid is hidden in these
vital centers, and he who discovers it can use the body
at will. Moreover, this practice trains the mind to
remain in its own principle, without energizing, and
without exercising its tangential force, which is so
hard to overcome. Thought has a self-reproductive power,
and when the mind is held steadily to one idea it becomes
colored by it, and, as we may say, all the correlates of
that thought arise within the mind. Hence the mystic
obtains knowledge about any object of which he thinks
constantly in fixed contemplation. Here is the rationale
of Krishna's words: "Think constantly of me; depend on
me alone; and thou shalt surely come unto me." 18
Meditation States - Arouse; arouse in you the meaning
of "Thou art That." Thou art the Self. This is the thing
to think of in meditation, and if you believe it then tell
others the same. You have read it before, but now try to
realize it more and more each day and you will have the
light you want…If you will look for wisdom you will get
it sure, and that is all you want or need. Am glad all
looks well. It would alwayslook well if each and all
minded their own things and kept the mind free from all
else. 19
Meditation States- But best of all is to become part of
the spiritual pabulum by which Humanity lives, and the
very first step on the path that leads to this stupendous
result is meditation; in other words, the detachment from
all the ephemeral interests of life, - which detachment
displays itself by perfect equanimity in good and evil
fortune, the centering of all thought on the Supreme,
until thought itself drops off and the soul is face to
face with Deity…When the self as we understand it is
annihilated, when the soul has been able to endure the
transcendent vision of Itself as Deity, when difference
no longer exists and the one is merged in the All, the
store-house of spiritual energy is thereby replenished,
and all Humanity receives an impulse that raises them a
step nearer the Divine Union also, - nay further, the
Divine impulse after passing through man descends to
vivify the lower creation. The whole Universe is
thrilled by it! 20
A MEDITATION- So much hate there is in the world these
days; I thought how I could rise above it all, even but
for a moment, to see if hate or love is real. For it
came to me that all thing and beings are sustained on
and by the Great Breath. I breathe with the movement
of the earth and stars; I breathe with the pulsation of
the ocean in calm or storm; I breathe with the soughing
of the pines or crash of tempest in the forest; I
breathe with the song of birds, joyous in the springtime,
or raucous as they strike for prey. I breathe with
tigers stalking in the jungle, as with the ants and bees.
I breathe with the imperceptible fine breath of babes,
and with the wheeze of tottering men. I breathe with
the breath of saints, and with criminals and outcasts.
Though I can not speak their tongue, I breathe with
the brown men of southern seas, and stolid men of the
Far North. I breathe with the breath of republics and
of tyrannies, of the great, the grasping, the long
visionary, the shortsighted. I breathe with those who
love peace, and with those who give themselves to war.
How, then can I hate?
When the Great Breath is once more in-drawn, the hates
will be no more; tyrannies, harsh judgments; injustices
will be no more. But the rhythm of the Great Breath will
hold all in the boundless union, which is Love. This is
the Real. And there are, here and now, Beings in the
world who breathe that universal Breath of Love to all
men. To see what They see, to know what They know, is
to cease to hate any thing or creature upon this earth.
So do I come to find peace in my own heart - for a
moment? Surely, there'll be other moments; then, hours;
then, days; and then - a life! 21
Bibliography
1. Mavalankar, Damodar K., "Contemplation" Five Years of
Theosophy (pp 47-8)
2. GM, "The Elixir of Life" Five Years of Theosophy (p 21)
3. "Some Words on Meditation," Theosophy Magazine, Vol. 17
4. Dalai Lama, "Ethics for A Secular Millennium," Tricycle
Fall, 2001 (p 56)
5. Judge, William Q, Letters That Have Helped Me (p 121)
6. Crosbie, Robert, The Friendly Philosopher pp 13-14
7. Judge, William Q, Letters That Have Helped Me (p 175)
8. Judge, William Q. Letters That Have Helped Me (p 112)
9. Judge, William Q. Letters That Have Helped Me (p 115)
10. Crosbie, Robert, The Friendly Philosopher p. 21
11. Crosbie, Robert, The Friendly Philosopher p. 93
12. Judge, William Q. Letters That Have Helped Me (p. 29)
13. Judge, William Q. Theosophical Articles, "Meditation,
Concentration, Will"
14. Judge, William Q. Theosophical Articles, "Mental
Discipline."
15. Judge, William Q. Letters That Have Helped Me (p 108)
16. Judge, William Q. Letters That Have Helped Me (p 7)
17. Judge, William Q. Letters That Have Helped Me (p 31)
18. Judge, William Q. Letters That Have Helped Me (p 30)
19. Judge, William Q. Letters That Have Helped Me (p 126)
20. Judge, William Q. Theosophy Magazine Vol. 1"Meditation
and Action"
21. "A Meditation," Theosophy Magazine, Vol. 29
______
Reed Carson
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